Factores asociados a dolor lumbar en trabajadores sanitarios de un hospital de referencia del Perú

Gloria Maria Delgado Montaño; Horus Michael Virú Flores; Joseph Alburqueque-Melgarejo; Paul Roberto Virú-Diaz; Luis Enrique Nieves Cordova; Clara Estela Vidal Castillo; Juan Carlos Roque.Quezada; Catherine Naty  Claudio Loayza

doi:10.52379/mcs.v7i2.279

Authors

Gloria Maria Delgado Montaño , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú
Horus Michael Virú Flores , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-9497
Joseph Alburqueque-Melgarejo , Universidad Ricardo Palma, Instituto de investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Lima, Perú
Paul Roberto Virú-Diaz , Universidad Nacional Federico Villareal, Lima, Perú
Luis Enrique Nieves Cordova , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-7402
Clara Estela Vidal Castillo , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú
Juan Carlos Roque.Quezada , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú
Catherine Naty Claudio Loayza , Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú

Keywords:

Array

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain is an unavoidable condition in all health personnel, ranging from physical discomfort to functional disability of the individual. Objective: To determine the factors associated with low back pain among health workers at a reference hospital in Peru. Methods: This study is observational, analytical, cross-sectional, temporally prospective, with non-probabilistic sampling. The population was made up of health workers from the Hospital Santa Rosa de Pueblo Libre during the period from June to December of the year 2022. Results: The multivariate analysis determined that being a man (OR: 2.818, p value: 0.017), being overweight (OR:1.782, p value: 0.013), high labor demand (OR: 4.750, p value: 0.026), performing physical (OR: 3.610, p value: 0.031) and having a history of low back trauma (OR: 2.423, p value: 0.034) were statistically significant factors associated with low back pain. Discussion: It was possible to observe that the factors associated with low back pain were the male sex, being overweight, high work demand, physical activity and a history of low back trauma. Knowing these variables will make it possible to carry out preventive schemes and talks to deal with this recurring pathology

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bernstein IA, Malik Q, Carville S, Ward S. Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2017;356: i6748. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6748

Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, Chou R, Cohen SP, Gross DP, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2368–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6

Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30480-X

Dernovš?ek Hafner N, Mikli? Milek D, Dodi? Fikfak M. Hospital Staff’s Risk of Developing Musculoskeletal Disorders, Especially Low Back Pain. Zdr Varst. 2018;57(3):133–9. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2018-0017

Rezaei B, Mousavi E, Heshmati B, Asadi S. Low back pain and its related risk factors in health care providers at hospitals: A systematic review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021;70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102903

Azizpour Y, Delpisheh A, Montazeri Z, Sayehmiri K. Prevalence of low back pain in Iranian nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nurs. 2017;16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-017-0243-1

Massuda KC, Muzili N de A, Lima DF de, Taciro C, Oliveira Júnior SA de, Martinez PF. Incidence of low back pain according to physical activity level in hospital workers. Revista Dor. 2017;18(1):8–11. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-0013.20170003

Ganesan S, Acharya AS, Chauhan R, Acharya S. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in 1,355 Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Spine J. 2017;11(4):610. https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2017.11.4.610

Alhowimel A, AlOtaibi M, Radford K, Coulson N. Psychosocial factors associated with change in pain and disability outcomes in chronic low back pain patients treated by physiotherapist: A systematic review. SAGE Open Med. 2018; 6:205031211875738. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118757387

Abdulmujeeb AB, Olaniyan LT. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Low Back Pain among Healthcare Workers in Kibuli Muslim Hospital Kampala, Uganda. Epidemiology: Open Access. 2017;7(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1165.1000287

Doda DV, Wariki WMV, Wungouw HIS, Engka JNA, Pangemanan DHC, Kawatu PAT, et al. Work-related low back pain, psychosocial, physical and individual risk factors among nurses in emergency care unit. Enferm Clin. 2020; 30:31–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.009

Buchbinder R, van Tulder M, Öberg B, Costa LM, Woolf A, Schoene M, et al. Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet. 2018; 391(10137):2384–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30488-4

Escurra T, Deysi Vilma, Carpena G, Roxana D. Factores de riesgos ergonómicos correlacionado al dolor lumbar en enfermeras que laboran en el servicio de emergencia del hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 2018. Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener. 2019. URL.

Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019; 13(Suppl 1):S31–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_543_18

Alcántara-Bumbiedro S, Flórez-García MT, Echávarri-Pérez C, García-Pérez F. Escala de incapacidad por dolor lumbar de Oswestry. Rehabilitación. 2006;40(3):150–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7120(06)74881-2

Alnaami I, Awadalla NJ, Alkhairy M, Alburidy S, Alqarni A, Algarni A, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20(1):1–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2431-5

Negash NA, Tadele A, Ferede AJ. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Low Back Pain Among Healthcare Professionals at University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. J Pain Res. 2022; 15:1543–52. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S351987

Thorbjörnsson CB, Alfredsson L, Fredriksson K, Michélsen H, Punnett L, Vingård E, et al. Physical and psychosocial factors related to low back pain during a 24-year period. A nested case-control analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25(3):369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.55.2.84

Heneweer H, Staes F, Aufdemkampe G, Van Rijn M, Vanhees L. Physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review of recent literature. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(6):826–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1680-7

Inga S, Rubina K, Mejia CR, Inga S, Rubina K, Mejia CR. Factores asociados al desarrollo de dolor lumbar en nueve ocupaciones de riesgo en la serranía peruana. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab. 2021;30(1):48–56. URL.

Abbas MAF, Abu Zaid LZ, Fiala L, Alhamdan NA. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Nurses in Four Tertiary Care Hospitals at King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, KSA. Cairo Univ. 2010;78(2):219–23. URL.

Bento TPF, Genebra CV dos S, Maciel NM, Cornelio GP, Simeão SFAP, Vitta A de. Low back pain and some associated factors: is there any difference between genders? Braz J Phys Ther. 2020;24(1):79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.012

Landry MD, Raman SR, Sulway C, Golightly YM, Hamdan E. Prevalence and risk factors associated with low back pain among health care providers in a Kuwait hospital.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(5):539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.01210.1097/BRS.0b013e3181657df7