Factors that favor cervical cancer screening in women aged 12 to 49: sub-analysis of the 2019 demographic and family health survey, Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v7i1.268Keywords:
Cancer; cervix; pap smear; screening; Peru, Cancer, Cervix, Pap smear, Screening, PeruAbstract
Introduction: The Papanicolaou test smear helps detect cervical cancer in a timely manner in routine intervention. Objective: To analyze factors associated with screening for cervical cancer in women aged 12 to 49 years in Peru in 2019. Methods: An observational, analytical-cross-sectional study of a secondary analysis of data from 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey was carried out. Two-stage, probabilistic, balanced, and stratified sampling. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used (level of inference p<0.05). For the bivariate and multivariate analysis, prevalence ratios were used with a 95% confidence interval and p<0.05. Results: The frequency of cervical cancer screening in the political regions with the lowest prevalence values were Pasco (0.52%) and Tumbes (0.55%). Discussion: The factors associated with cervical cancer screening are age, having a partner, higher education level, poor socioeconomic level, residing in a rural area, having health insurance, age at the start of sexual relations, and having heard of cervical cancer.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fiorella Sumiko Tokumoto Valera, Julio César Vidarte Paiva, Jesus E. Talavera, Andrea P. Ramirez-Ortega, Jenny Raquel Torres-Malca, Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce, Ruben Espinoza, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
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