Efectividad de un programa de capacitación intensiva en reanimación cardiopulmonar y uso del desfibrilador externo automático entre representantes de centros de concurrencia masiva en Asunción 2023

Angel Ricardo Rolón Ruiz-Diaz; Carlos Miguel Ríos-González; José Ortellado-Maidana; Graciela González; Lilian Rolón Ruiz-Diaz; Dilce Ríos-González

doi:10.52379/mcs.v8i2.440

Effectiveness of an intensive training program in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of the automated external defibrillator among representatives of mass attendance centers in Asunción 2023

Authors

Angel Ricardo Rolón Ruiz-Diaz Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Asunción, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-3394
Carlos Miguel Ríos-González Universidad Sudamericana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-8206
José Ortellado-Maidana Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Asunción, Paraguay
Graciela González Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Asunción, Paraguay
Lilian Rolón Ruiz-Diaz Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Asunción, Paraguay
Dilce Ríos-González Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Facultad de Odontología, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v8i2.440

Keywords:

defibrillators, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Abstract

Introduction: Training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and correct use of the automated external defibrillator (AED) allows the intervention of lay citizens in situations of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (EHPA). In Paraguay, Law No. 5,578/2016 establishes the mandatory use of the AED in mass attendance centers (CCM). Methodology: quasi-experimental before/after study in CCM representatives (Universities, shopping malls, Social/Sports Clubs, Gyms, Automotive Dealership, Residential Complexes and Supermarkets). Data were obtained from universities of the Ministry of Education and Sciences, municipal sources, and the Chamber of Commerce. Between 1-3 representatives/MCCs were trained through theoretical-practical workshops on basic CPR and correct use of the AED in HCWP with a validated questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha: 0.75). Data were compared with ?² and Mann-Whitney t-test or U test (p-significant value =<0.05). Results: Of 194 participants, the mean age was 29±5; 60.31% (117) were male, 38.65% (70) were shopping mall representatives, 60.82% (118) had a university education, and 45.36% (88) worked in customer service. 59.228% (115) had not previously received CPR training and 86.08% (167) had no AED training. A statistically significant difference was observed between the before and after score, with a difference of 4.791(1.012 points (p=0.0001). Discussion: The intensive training program is effective in raising the level of knowledge and practice in basic CPR and AED use among lay CCM representatives.

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